Fungal infections in the toenails are common among older individuals and can lead to thickened, discolored, or brittle nails. Aging feet often have reduced circulation, slower nail growth, and a higher chance of minor injuries, all of which make it easier for fungus to take hold. Warm, moist environments, such as inside shoes, also allow the infection to grow. While it may begin as a cosmetic issue, untreated fungus can cause discomfort, spread to other nails, or lead to more serious problems for those with weakened immune systems. Keeping feet clean and dry, trimming nails carefully, and wearing breathable footwear are simple but important steps. Mild treatments may not always work, and the infection can be stubborn. For persistent or painful nail changes that do not improve with home care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to determine the best course of action.

For more information about treatment, contact our podiatrists of CNY Foot Surgery & Podiatry Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in East Syracuse, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Podiatric biomechanics is the study of how the structure and function of the feet affect movement. It looks at how bones, muscles, tendons, and joints all work together to support walking, standing, and balance. When one part of the foot is misaligned or not working correctly, it can affect the way a person moves, leading to discomfort or inefficiency. Certain gait issues, such as overpronation or limping, are often tied to poor foot function. These problems may place extra stress on the ankles, knees, hips, or back. By understanding the mechanics of walking and how the feet interact with the ground, podiatrists can identify the root of dysfunction. Treatment may include custom orthotics, targeted exercises, or footwear changes. If your walking pattern feels off or you have recurring pain when moving, it is suggested that you meet with a podiatrist to explore possible causes and solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact our podiatrists from CNY Foot Surgery & Podiatry Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in East Syracuse, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the lower limbs, particularly the feet and toes. This can cause pain while walking, slower healing of foot wounds, skin discoloration, and a sensation of cold feet. Testing for PAD typically begins with a podiatrist examining the feet for poor circulation, weak pulses, or changes in skin texture. One common diagnostic tool is the ankle-brachial index, which compares blood pressure at the ankle and the arm to assess blood flow. Additional testing, such as Doppler ultrasound, may be used to detect blocked or narrowed arteries in the lower legs. Identifying PAD early is important to help avoid more serious complications, such as infected ulcers or the need for surgery. People with diabetes, high cholesterol, or a history of smoking may be more likely to develop this condition. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnostic testing and suggested treatment.

Vascular testing plays an important part in diagnosing disease like peripheral artery disease. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, or diabetes, consult with our podiatrists from CNY Foot Surgery & Podiatry Care. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Vascular Testing?

Vascular testing checks for how well blood circulation is in the veins and arteries. This is most often done to determine and treat a patient for peripheral artery disease (PAD), stroke, and aneurysms. Podiatrists utilize vascular testing when a patient has symptoms of PAD or if they believe they might. If a patient has diabetes, a podiatrist may determine a vascular test to be prudent to check for poor blood circulation.

How Is it Conducted?

Most forms of vascular testing are non-invasive. Podiatrists will first conduct a visual inspection for any wounds, discoloration, and any abnormal signs prior to a vascular test.

 The most common tests include:

• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) examination
• Doppler examination
• Pedal pulses

These tests are safe, painless, and easy to do. Once finished, the podiatrist can then provide a diagnosis and the best course for treatment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in East Syracuse, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails are typically classified based on severity and depth of nail penetration into the surrounding skin. A mild ingrown toenail involves redness, swelling, and slight tenderness where the nail edge presses against the skin. A moderate ingrown toenail may cause increased pain, drainage, and signs of infection as the nail begins to pierce the skin. A severe ingrown toenail often includes significant inflammation, pus, overgrowth of tissue, and difficulty walking due to intense discomfort. Chronic cases may result in repeated infections or thickened skin. Each stage may require a different approach to care, from at-home soaking and nail trimming to professional treatment such as partial nail removal. If you are experiencing persistent or painful symptoms, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications and restore comfort.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact our podiatrists of CNY Foot Surgery & Podiatry Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in East Syracuse, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.